The Politics of German Cultural Heritage in Post- Independence Cameroon: Efforts to Protect and Safeguard in Times of Uncertainty

Colonial cultural heritage and institutions are thought to be an important determinate of post-independence levels of political, economic and social development. German cultural heritage and institutions are more durable, useful and survived more than those of Britain, France or other colonizers. This paper revisits the history of tangible and intangible German cultural heritage in Cameroon. It highlights efforts made by the German Government, UNESCO and Cameroon’s Government to restore, preserve, and safeguard German cultural heritage in post-independence Cameroon. The paper argues that, German cultural Heritage in Cameroon is notably rich, and includes artistic creations, built heritage such as buildings and monuments, and other physical or tangible products of human creativity that are invested with cultural significance in Cameroon. Its construction commenced shortly after the Germans annexed Cameroon in 1884. Following the defeat of the Germans in Cameroon, the British and the French inherited the German cultural heritage, as well as replaced some German value systems, beliefs, traditions and lifestyles. However, at independence, Britain and France withdrew, leaving behind their cultural heritage and practices. The paper concludes that, despite British and French might and manoeuvres as colonial masters, the survival of German cultural heritage is due to the renewed efforts by Germany and post-independence Government of Cameroon to protect and safeguard German cultural heritage in times of uncertainty and crisis.